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Fibre reinforced polymerFRP

The umbrella term for composites in which fibres such as glass, carbon, aramid or basalt reinforce a polymer matrix. In construction the abbreviation FRP commonly covers pultruded profiles, reinforcing bar and externally bonded strengthening systems.

Also known as: fibre reinforced plastic, FRP composite

Related terms

Glass reinforced plastic

GRP

A composite of glass fibre reinforcement in a polymer matrix, most commonly polyester or vinyl ester resin. GRP is widely specified for boat hulls, tanks, enclosures, cladding and cold-applied flat roofing thanks to its corrosion resistance, mouldability and moderate cost.

Composites & laminatesRoofing & waterproofingConstructionMarineIndustrialAutomotiveGreen energyAerospace

Carbon fibre reinforced polymer

CFRP

A composite of carbon fibre in a polymer matrix, usually epoxy, offering very high stiffness and strength for low weight. CFRP is used for primary aircraft structure, motorsport chassis, wind turbine spar caps and bonded strengthening plates for existing buildings and bridges.

Composites & laminatesAerospaceAutomotiveConstructionMarineGreen energyIndustrial

Pultrusion

A continuous process in which fibre reinforcement is drawn through a resin bath and a heated die, curing into a constant cross-section profile such as a rod, tube or structural section. It gives very high fibre alignment along the pull direction and suits long production runs.

Manufacturing processesComposites & laminatesConstructionIndustrialGreen energyAutomotive

Composite material

A material made from two or more constituents with distinct properties that remain identifiable in the finished material, most commonly a fibre reinforcement embedded in a polymer matrix. The combination delivers properties, such as high stiffness and strength at low weight, that neither constituent achieves alone.

Composites & laminatesMaterials science (general)AerospaceAutomotiveConstructionMarineGreen energyIndustrial

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