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Woven rovingWR

A heavy, coarse fabric woven directly from untwisted glass rovings, usually in a plain weave. It builds laminate thickness and directional strength quickly and is traditionally alternated with chopped strand mat in marine and industrial GRP laminates.

Also known as: woven rovings

Related terms

Chopped strand mat

CSM

A non woven glass reinforcement made from chopped strands distributed randomly and held with a powder or emulsion binder that dissolves in styrene based resins. It gives roughly equal in plane properties in all directions, wets out readily by hand lay up and is the standard reinforcement in GRP flat roofing laminates. It is specified by areal weight.

Composites & laminatesReinforcements & fibresRoofing & waterproofingConstructionMarineIndustrialAutomotive

Roving

A bundle of parallel, untwisted glass fibre strands wound onto a cylindrical package. Direct rovings feed processes such as filament winding, pultrusion and weaving, while assembled (multi end) rovings are designed for chopping in spray up; rovings are specified by tex and by sizing type.

Reinforcements & fibresComposites & laminatesManufacturing processesAutomotiveConstructionMarineGreen energyIndustrial

Plain weave

The simplest weave style, in which each warp yarn passes alternately over and under each weft yarn. It is stable and easy to handle but has the highest crimp of the common weave styles, which slightly reduces mechanical performance and limits drape over complex curvature.

Reinforcements & fibresComposites & laminatesAerospaceAutomotiveMarineGreen energyIndustrial

Hand lay-up

An open-mould process in which layers of dry reinforcement are placed in the mould by hand and wetted out with liquid resin using brushes and rollers before curing, usually at ambient temperature. It is the simplest and most widely used method of producing GRP laminates, including site-applied GRP roofing.

Manufacturing processesComposites & laminatesConstructionMarineAutomotiveGreen energyIndustrial

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